PERSONAL FINANCIAL RULES & GOOD-TO-KNOWS
- The Safety Net Rule (3X Emergency Fund)
For unplanned moments- Save 3-6 months of expenses
- Place it where you can easily use it
- The Double your Money Rule (Rule of 72)
A simple calculation
- Take 72 divide it by your interest rate
- That is how many years until your money (Income or expense) doubles
- Example: At 1% interest your money doubles in 72 years; At 6% your money doubles in 12 years
- The Triple your money Rule (Rule of 114)
Similar to the double your money rule- Take 114 divide it by your interest rate
- That is when your money (income or expense) triples
- Example: At 1% interest your money triples in 114 years; At 6% your money triples in 19 years
- The Price Double Rule (Rule of 70)
Seeing inflation- 70 divided by inflation rate = years until pries double
- At 3% inflation, prices double in 23 years
- That's why saving in low-interest accounts hurts
- The 50/30/20 Rule
Seeing inflation- Put 50% toward must-haves (rent, food, bills)
- Use 30% for fun stuff (movies, eating out)
- Save 20% for your future (that's your wealth-builder)
- Guidelines for keeping a good credit score
- Pay your loans on time, every time
- Don't get close to your credit limit
- A long credit history will help your score
- Only apply for credit that you need
- Fact-check your credit reports
- Spending & Budgeting
- Live Below Your Means - Spend less than you earn to build financial security
- Follow the 50/30/20 Rule - Allocate 50% of income to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings/investments.
- Avoid Lifestyle Inflation - Just because you earn more doesn't mean you should spend more.
- Saving & Investing
- Save Before You Spend - Pay yourself first by automatically saving a portion of your income
- Build an Emergency Fund - Aim for 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in a high-yield savings account.
- Invest Early & Consistently - The power of compoinding works best when you start investing early
- Debt Management
- Avoid High-Interest Debt - Credit card debt and payday loans can cripple financial progress.
- Pay more than the minimum on Debt - Tackle high-interest debt first using the avalanche or snowball method
- Use Debt Strategically - Not all debt is bad; leverage low-interest debt for assets that appreciate in value.
- Income & Wealth Building
- Diversify Income Streams - Relying on one source of income is risky; explore side hustles, passive income, or investments
- Negotiate Your Salary - Always negotiate job offers and raises; underpaid work can cost you thousands over time.
- Keep Learning & Upskilling - Financial knowledge and career growth lead to better opportunities and earnings.
- Smart Money Habits
- Track Your Spending - Awareness helps control unnecessary expenses and optimize savings.
- Don't Chase Trends - Stick to your financial plan instead of following fads or market speculation.
- Set Clear Financial Goals - Whether short- or long-term, having goals keeps you financially disciplined.
- Protection & Risk Management
- Get Proper Insurance - Life, health, disability, and property insurance protect against financial disasters.
- Have a Will & Estate Plan (Trust) - Plan for your loved ones to avoid legal complications, probate court, and high taxes.
- Protect your Credit Score - A good credit score helps secuire better loan terms and lower interest rates.
- Mindset & Long-Term Planning
- Avoid Emotional Spending - Make money decisions based on logic, not emotions.
- Think Long-Term - Wealth is built over time; avoid get-rich-quick schemes and focus on sustainable growth